{"id":858,"date":"2020-09-03T11:01:01","date_gmt":"2020-09-03T11:01:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.step3.net\/?p=858"},"modified":"2026-07-25T07:22:30","modified_gmt":"2026-07-25T07:22:30","slug":"%e6%84%9f%e6%9f%93%e5%9c%b0%e5%9b%b3%e3%80%81%e7%8f%be%e4%bb%a3%e7%96%ab%e5%ad%a6%e3%81%ae%e5%a4%9c%e6%98%8e%e3%81%91","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.step3.net\/?p=858","title":{"rendered":"\u611f\u67d3\u5730\u56f3\u3001\u73fe\u4ee3\u75ab\u5b66\u306e\u591c\u660e\u3051"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u611f\u67d3\u5730\u56f3
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\n\u5f53\u6642\u3001\u3055\u307e\u3056\u307e\u306a\u4eba\u305f\u3061\u304c\u3001\u3053\u306e\u75c5\u6c17\u3068\u95d8\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3002
\n\u82f1\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u6539\u9769\u8005\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u4e0b\u6c34\u9053\u6574\u5099\u3092\u9032\u3081\u305f\u3044\u516c\u8846\u8857\u751f\u5c40\u306e\u30a8\u30c9\u30a6\u30a4\u30f3\u30fb\u30c1\u30e3\u30c9\u30a6\u30a4\u30c3\u30af(1800-1890\uff09<\/a>\u306f\u3001\u7634\u6c17\u306e\u767a\u751f\u304c\u539f\u56e0\u3068\u6c7a\u3081\u3064\u3051\u3001\u9996\u90fd\u4e0b\u6c34\u9053\u59d4\u54e1\u4f1a\u306e\u30a8\u30c9\u30e0\u30f3\u30c8\u30fb\u30af\u30fc\u30d1\u30fc\u306b\u8abf\u67fb\u3092\u6307\u793a\u3057\u3001\u4e0b\u6c34\u9053\u539f\u56e0\u8aac\u3092\u4e3b\u5f35\u3059\u308b\u3002
\n\u7d71\u8a08\u5bb6\u30a6\u30a4\u30ea\u30a2\u30e0\u30fb\u30d5\u30a1\u30fc(1807 \u2013 1883) <\/a>\u306f\u3001\u30ed\u30f3\u30c9\u30f3\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u5730\u57df\u3067\u3082\u540c\u6642\u591a\u767a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u30b3\u30ec\u30e9\u306e\u611f\u67d3\u72b6\u6cc1\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306b\u3088\u308b\u6b7b\u4ea1\u5831\u544a\u3092\u307e\u3068\u3081\u3001\u516c\u958b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3002
\n\u8fd1\u4ee3\u770b\u8b77\u6cd5\u3092\u78ba\u7acb\u3057\u305f\u3001\u30d5\u30ed\u30fc\u30ec\u30f3\u30b9\u30fb\u30ca\u30a4\u30c1\u30f3\u30b2\u30fc\u30eb(1820-1910) <\/a>\u306f\u3001\u524d\u5e74\u306e1853\u5e74\u3001\u30cf\u30fc\u30ea\u30fc\u30b9\u30c8\u30ea\u30fc\u30c8\u306b”\u5a66\u4eba\u5bb6\u5ead\u6559\u5e2b\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u8a3a\u7642\u6240(the Institute for the Care of Sick Gentlewomen)”<\/a>\u3092\u8a2d\u7acb\u3057\u6d3b\u52d5\u3092\u958b\u59cb\u3002\uff18\u6708\u306f\u5b9f\u5bb6\u306e\u30ea\u30fc\u30cf\u30fc\u30b9\u30c8\u8358\u3067\u4f11\u6687\u4e2d\u3060\u3063\u305f\u3002\u30b3\u30ec\u30e9\u611f\u67d3\u306e\u62e1\u5927\u3092\u805e\u304d\u3001\u4f11\u6687\u3092\u5207\u308a\u4e0a\u3052\u3001\u30df\u30c9\u30eb\u30bb\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u75c5\u9662(Middlesex Hospital)<\/a>\u3067\u5bfe\u5fdc\u30029\u6708\u4e0a\u65ec\u306e\u77ed\u671f\u9593\u3001\u30df\u30c9\u30eb\u30bb\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u75c5\u9662\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u30b3\u30ec\u30e9\u306e\u5927\u767a\u751f\u306b\u4f34\u3063\u3066\u904b\u3073\u8fbc\u307e\u308c\u308b\u60a3\u8005\u306e\u770b\u8b77\u3092\u76e3\u7763\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3002\u30a8\u30ea\u30b6\u30d9\u30b9\u30fb\u30ae\u30e3\u30b9\u30b1\u30eb\u304b\u3089\u306e\u624b\u7d19\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3068\u3001\u300c\u30ca\u30a4\u30c1\u30f3\u30b2\u30fc\u30eb\u306f\u3001\u91d1\u66dc\u65e5\u306e\u5348\u5f8c\uff089\u67081\u65e5\uff09\u304b\u3089\u65e5\u66dc\u65e5\u306e\u5348\u5f8c\u307e\u3067\u3001\u663c\u3082\u591c\u3082\u3001\u5e38\u306b\u904b\u3073\u8fbc\u307e\u308c\u308b\u8ca7\u3057\u3044\u4eba\u3005\uff08\u7279\u306b\u5a3c\u5a66\u305f\u3061(fallen women) \u306b\u88ab\u5bb3\u304c\u591a\u304b\u3063\u305f\uff09\u306e\u770b\u8b77\u3092\u5f15\u304d\u53d7\u3051\u3001\u5f7c\u3089\u5f7c\u5973\u3089\u306e\u670d\u3092\u8131\u304c\u3057\u3001\u30c6\u30ec\u30d3\u30f3\u6cb9\u306e\u6e29\u6e7f\u5e03\u3092\u5f53\u3066\u308b\u306a\u3069\u3001\u3067\u304d\u308b\u9650\u308a\u591a\u304f\u306e\u60a3\u8005\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u51e6\u7f6e\u3092\u884c\u306a\u3063\u305f\u300d Florence Nightingale, 1820-1856, A Study of Her Life Down to the End of the Crimean War. London: Thornton Butterworth. p. 208\u3002\u3053\u306e\u5149\u666f\u304c\u300121\u4e16\u7d00\u73fe\u4ee3\u3001\u65b0\u578b\u30b3\u30ed\u30ca\u306b\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u533b\u7642\u73fe\u5834\u306e\u69d8\u5b50\u3068\u91cd\u306a\u308b\u3002\u7fcc10\u6708\u3001\u30ca\u30a4\u30c1\u30f3\u30b2\u30fc\u30eb\u306f\u3001\u30af\u30ea\u30df\u30a2\u6226\u4e89<\/a>\u306b\u51fa\u767a\u3057\u305f\u3002
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\n\u30d6\u30ed\u30fc\u30c9\u30fb\u30b9\u30c8\u30ea\u30fc\u30c8\u62c5\u5f53\u306e\u6559\u4f1a\u95a2\u4fc2\u8005\u3067\u3042\u308b\u30bb\u30f3\u30c8\u30fb\u30eb\u30fc\u30af\u30b9\u6559\u4f1a\u306e\u526f\u7267\u5e2b\u30d8\u30f3\u30ea\u30fc\u30fb\u30db\u30ef\u30a4\u30c8\u30d8\u30c3\u30c9 (1825-1896) <\/a>\u306f\u3001\u6559\u533a\u5185\u306e\u4e00\u4eba\u4e00\u4eba\u3068\u3001\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3057\u3001\u30d6\u30ed\u30fc\u30c9\u30fb\u30b9\u30c8\u30ea\u30fc\u30c8\u306e\u72b6\u6cc1\u3092\u30df\u30af\u30ed\u306b\u719f\u77e5\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3002\u30b9\u30ce\u30fc\u306e\u5531\u3048\u308b\u30dd\u30f3\u30d7\u8aac\u304c\u5b9f\u60c5\u306b\u5408\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u8a8d\u8b58\u3002\u5f53\u521d\u3001\u30b9\u30ce\u30fc\u306e\u4e3b\u5f35\u306b\u61d0\u7591\u7684\u3060\u3063\u305f\u304c\u3001\u4ee5\u964d\u306f\u3001\u30b9\u30ce\u30fc\u652f\u63f4\u6d3e\u306b\u307e\u308f\u308a\u3001\u30b9\u30ce\u30fc\u3068\u6df1\u3044\u53cb\u60c5\u3092\u7d50\u3076\u3002
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